Halabuurka dhoobada ayaa ah mid adag, oo leh ilo iyo noocyo kala duwan.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, hababka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu tuuro wasakhda adduunka ayaa ah qashinka qashinka, gubida dhoobada, ka faa'iidaysiga khayraadka dhulka, iyo hababka kale ee daaweynta dhamaystiran.Dhowr siyaabood oo wax loo tuuro ayaa leh faa'iidooyinkooda iyo kala duwanaanshahooda codsiga, iyo sidoo kale cilladaha qaarkood.Tusaale ahaan, qashin-qubka dhoobada waxay yeelan doontaa dhibaatooyin ay ka mid yihiin cufnaanta farsamada adag, daawaynta sifaynta adag, iyo wasakhowga ur daran;Gubidda dhoobada waxay leedahay dhibaatooyin sida isticmaalka tamarta sare, kharashka daaweynta ee sarreeya, iyo soo saarista gaaska dioxin ee waxyeellada leh;Ka faa'iidaysigu waa in wax laga qabto dhibaatooyinka sida wareegga dheer iyo bedka ballaaran.Isku soo wada duuboo, xaqiijinta dhib la'aanta dhoobada, dhimista, ka faa'iidaysiga kheyraadka, iyo daawaynta xasilinta waa dhibaato deegaan oo u baahan in si joogto ah wax looga qabto loona hagaajiyo.
sludge technology compoting aerobic:
Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, tignoolajiyada ka saarista wasakhda aerobic ayaa lagu dabaqay qashin qubka.Waa wax aan waxyeello lahayn, mugga-yareeya, iyo xasilinta tignoolajiyadda daawaynta dhammaystiran ee dhoobada.Sababtoo ah habab badan oo ka faa'iidaysiga alaabta khamiirka ah (ka faa'iidaysiga dhulka kaynta, ka faa'iidaysiga dhirta, carrada daboolka qashin-qubka, iwm.), maalgelinta hoose iyo kharashka hawlgalka, kala duwan ee codsiyada iyo sifooyinka kale ayaa si weyn u walaacsan.Waxaa jira saddex hab oo isku dhafan oo isku dhafan, kuwaas oo kala ah: nooca is-dul-saarista, nooca qashinka/mareenka, iyo reactor.Mabda'a aasaasiga ah waa in bulshada microbial qudhmi iyo beddelo arrinta organic ee dhoobada galay carbon dioxide, biyaha, walxaha aan organic ahayn, iyo arrinta unugyada noolaha hoos nafaqo habboon, qoyaan iyo xaaladaha hawo, sii daayo tamarta waqti isku mid ah, iyo hagaajinta adag. qashinka lagu shubo.Humus, hagaaji nuxurka bacriminta dhoobada.
Shuruudaha aasaasiga ah ee diyaarinta dhoobada:
Waxaa jira ilo badan oo dhoobo ah, laakiin qaar kuma habboona sida alaabta ceeriin ee bacriminta.Marka hore, shuruudaha soo socda ayaa loo baahan yahay in la buuxiyo:
1. Waxyaabaha ku jira birta culus kama badana heerka;2. Waa biodegradable;3. Maadada organic ma noqon karto mid aad u hoosaysa, ugu yaraan 40%.
Mabda'a farsamo ee dhoobada dhoobada:
Mabda'a waa habka hoos u dhigista qashinka adag ee organic by ficilka microorganisms aerobic hoos xaaladaha hawada.Nidaamkan, walxaha milma ee ku jira dhoobada waxaa si toos ah u nuugaya microorganisms iyada oo loo marayo derbiyada unugyada iyo xuubabka unugyada unugyada yaryar;Marka labaad, walxaha dabiiciga ah ee colloidal ee aan milmi karin ayaa lagu dhejiyaa meel ka baxsan microorganisms, oo ay u kala jajabaan walxo milmay enzymes-ka ka baxsan unugyada ee ay soo saaraan microorganisms, ka dibna gudaha u galaan unugyada.Microorganisms waxay fuliyaan catabolism iyo anabolism iyada oo loo marayo waxqabadyada dheef-shiid kiimikaadka noloshooda, oxidize qayb ka mid ah walxaha organic ee la nuugo walxaha fudud ee organic, waxayna sii daayaan tamarta looga baahan yahay hawlaha koritaanka noolaha;Isku-dubarid qayb kale oo ka mid ah maaddada noolaha ah oo loo beddelo walxo unug cusub, si kobaca iyo taranka microorganismka, ay u soo saaraan noole badan.
Diyaarinta isku-dhafka ah:
Hagaajin xajmiga walxaha, qoyaanka, iyo saamiga kaarboon-nitrogen ee walxaha, oo ku dar bakteeriyada isla mar ahaantaana si kor loogu qaado horumarka degdega ah ee habka halsano.
Halsano aasaasiga ah (composting):
Burburi walxaha deg-dega ah ee qashinka, dila ukunta dulinnada iyo jeermiska cudurada keena, oo gaadha ujeeddada aan waxyeello lahayn.Marka qoyaanka qoyaanka la yareeyo, walxaha dabiiciga ah waa la jajabiyaa oo la nadiifiyaa si loo sii daayo N, P, K, iyo nafaqooyinka kale, isla mar ahaantaana, sifooyinka walxaha organic waxay noqdaan kuwo dabacsan oo kala firdhiyey.
Halsano labaad (kala go'ay):
Qashinka adag ee organic ka dib halsano compost ugu horeysay weli ma gaarin qaan gaar ah oo u baahan in ay sii wadaan in ay maraan halsano labaad, taas oo ah, gabowga.Ujeedada da'da waa in la sii daayo, xasiliyo oo la qalajiyo walxaha organic macromolecular ee soo hadhay ee arrinta organic si ay u buuxiyaan shuruudaha habka soo saarista bacriminta xiga.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-22-2022