Maqaaladii hore, waxaan ku soo sheegnay muhiimada "carbon to nitrogen ratio" ee wax soo saarka compost marar badan, laakiin weli waxaa jira akhristayaasha badan oo weli ka buuxa shaki ku saabsan fikradda "kaarboon ilaa nitrogen" iyo sida loo shaqeeyo.Hadda waanu iman doonaa.Kala hadal arrintan adiga.
Marka hore, " saamiga kaarboon ilaa nitrogen " waa saamiga kaarboon iyo nitrogen.Waxaa jira walxo kala duwan oo ku jira walxaha compost, kaarboon iyo nitrogen waa labada ugu muhiimsan:
Kaarboonku waa walax tamar siin karta noolaha, guud ahaan, karbohaydraytyada, sida sonkorta buniga ah, molasses, istaarijka (daqiiqda galleyda), iwm, dhamaantood waa “ilo kaarboon”, caws, caws sarreen, iyo caws kale ayaa sidoo kale noqon kara loo fahmay "ilo kaarboon".
Nitrojiinku wuxuu kordhin karaa nitrogen si ay u koraan microorganisms.Maxaa qani ku ah nitrogen?Urea, acids amino, digada digaaga (cuntadu waa quudin borotiin badan leh), iwm. Guud ahaan, walxaha aan khamiirinno waxay u badan yihiin ilaha nitrogen, ka dibna waxaan si habboon ugu darnaa "ilo kaarboon" haddii loo baahdo si loo hagaajiyo kaarboonka iyo saamiga nitrogen.
Dhibka ka dhalanaya curinta waxay ku jirtaa sida loo xakameeyo saamiga kaarboon-nitrojiinka gudahooda ilaa xad macquul ah.Sidaa darteed, marka lagu daro walxaha compost, haddii la isticmaalayo miisaanka ama cutubyada kale ee cabbirka, qalabka kala duwan ee compost waa in loo beddelaa halbeeg cabbir u dhigma.
Geedi socodka bacriminta, qoyaanka ku saabsan 60% ayaa ah mid aad ugu faa'iido u leh kala-goynta microbial, in kasta oo saamiga kaarboon-nitrogen ee qashinka cuntadu uu ku dhow yahay 20: 1, laakiin nuxurka biyuhu wuxuu noqon karaa inta u dhaxaysa 85-95%.sidaas.Caadi ahaan waa lagama maarmaan in lagu daro walxo bunni ah qashinka jikada, maadada brown waxay nuugi kartaa qoyaan badan.rookaha compostin muddo ah si loo dhiirigeliyo socodka hawada, haddii kale, compost ayaa laga yaabaa inay ureyso.Haddii maadada compost ay aad u qoyan tahay, u dhaqaaq dhinaca kaarboon ilaa saamiga nitrogen ee 40:1.Haddii maadada compost ay horeyba ugu dhowdahay 60% qoyaan, waxay dhowaan awoodi doontaa inay ku tiirsanaato saamiga qumman ee 30: 1.
Hadda, waxaanu ku bari doonaa saamiga ugu balaadhan ee kaarboon-nitrojiinka ee agabka wax-soosaarka.Waxaad ku hagaajin kartaa tirada alaabta caanka ah iyadoo loo eegayo qalabka wax-soo-saarka ee aad isticmaali karto oo aad isku dari karto hababka cabbirka ee kor ku xusan si aad u sameyso saamiga kaarboon-nitrogen si aad u fiican.
Saamiyadani waxay ku salaysan yihiin celcelis ahaan iyo C: N, waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan kala duwanaansho habka dhabta ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwani weli waa hab aad u wanaagsan oo lagu xakameynayo kaarboonka iyo nitrogen ee ku jira compost markaad diyaarinayso.
| Saamiga kaarboon iyo nitrogen ee walxaha bunni ee inta badan la isticmaalo | |||
| Qalab | Saamiga C/N | Cka kooban Arbon | Maadada Nitrojiinka |
| Kartoon la jeexjeexay | 350 | 350 | 1 |
| Hardwoodbsanduuq | 223 | 223 | 1 |
| Hardwoodcmiskaha | 560 | 560 | 1 |
| Dcaleemo shiilan | 60 | 60 | 1 |
| Gcaleemaha cagaaran | 45 | 45 | 1 |
| Njoornaalka | 450 | 450 | 1 |
| Pinenciyaal | 80 | 80 | 1 |
| Sawdust | 325 | 325 | 1 |
| Cjilif | 496 | 496 | 1 |
| Cchips ork | 641 | 641 | 1 |
| Ocaws ku yaal | 60 | 60 | 1 |
| Bariis scaws | 120 | 120 | 1 |
| Fiican wood chips | 400 | 400 | 1 |
| Dabooled dhirta | |||
| Qalab | Saamiga C/N | Cka kooban Arbon | Maadada Nitrojiinka |
| Alfalfa | 12 | 12 | 1 |
| Ryegrass | 26 | 26 | 1 |
| Buckwheat | 34 | 34 | 1 |
| Cgacaliye | 23 | 23 | 1 |
| digirta | 21 | 21 | 1 |
| masago | 44 | 44 | 1 |
| Hilibka caanaha Shiinaha | 11 | 11 | 1 |
| Khardal caleen | 26 | 26 | 1 |
| Pennisetum | 50 | 50 | 1 |
| Soybeska | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Suudaangrass | 44 | 44 | 1 |
| sarreen jiilaal | 14 | 14 | 1 |
| Qashinka jikada | |||
| Qalab | Saamiga C/N | Cka kooban Arbon | Maadada Nitrojiinka |
| Pdambas lant | 25 | 25 | 1 |
| Kafeegwareegyo | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Gqashin qubayska(laamo dhintay) | 30 | 30 | 1 |
| Mcaws lagu leeyahay | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Kqashin cuncun | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Fcaleemaha khudradda dib u cusboonaysii | 37 | 37 | 1 |
| Nudaha | 110 | 110 | 1 |
| Geedo goostay | 53 | 53 | 1 |
| Warqadda musqusha | 70 | 70 | 1 |
| Yaanyo qasacadaysan oo laga tagay | 11 | 11 | 1 |
| Laamihii geedka la goostay | 16 | 16 | 1 |
| Caws qallalan | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Caws cusub | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| Agabka kale ee ku salaysan dhirta | |||
| Qalab | Saamiga C/N | Cka kooban Arbon | Maadada Nitrojiinka |
| Atufaax pomace | 13 | 13 | 1 |
| Banana/ Caleen mooska | 25 | 25 | 1 |
| Cqolof ilko | 180 | 180 | 1 |
| Corn cob | 80 | 80 | 1 |
| Galleyda | 75 | 75 | 1 |
| Fqashinka ruit | 35 | 35 | 1 |
| Gkufsiga | 65 | 65 | 1 |
| Gkufsi | 80 | 80 | 1 |
| Caws qallalan | 40 | 40 | 1 |
| Dry legumes dhirta | 20 | 20 | 1 |
| Pkhayaali | 30 | 30 | 1 |
| Oqolof nool | 30 | 30 | 1 |
| Rbaraf baraf | 121 | 121 | 1 |
| qolof lawska | 35 | 35 | 1 |
| Qashinka khudradda caleenta leh | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| Sqashinka khudaarta tararch | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Adigada nimal | |||
| Qalab | Saamiga C/N | Cka kooban Arbon | Maadada Nitrojiinka |
| Cdigada hicken | 6 | 6 | 1 |
| Lo'dadigada | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Gdigada miro | 11 | 11 | 1 |
| Hdigada orse | 30 | 30 | 1 |
| Digada dadka | 7 | 7 | 1 |
| Pig digada | 14 | 14 | 1 |
| Digada bakaylaha | 12 | 12 | 1 |
| digada idaha | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Kaadi | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 |
| Oagabka | |||
| Qalab | Saamiga C/N | Cka kooban Arbon | Maadada Nitrojiinka |
| Dhirta carsaanyo/aargoosatada | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Fshuban | 5 | 5 | 1 |
| Luqashin-shiid kiimikaad | 170 | 170 | 1 |
| Seaweed | 10 | 10 | 1 |
| Hadhaaga hadhuudhka(Warshad weyn) | 12 | 12 | 1 |
| Ghadhaaga roobka( warshada yaryar) | 15 | 15 | 1 |
| Waraabaha biyaha | 25 | 25 | 1 |
| Ckataliye ku meel gaadh ah | |||
| Qalab | Saamiga C/N | Cka kooban Arbon | Maadada Nitrojiinka |
| Bbudada lood | 14 | 14 | 1 |
| Bhal budo | 7 | 7 | 1 |
| Cudbi/cunto soybean ah | 7 | 7 | 1 |
Budada dhiigu waa budo ka samaysan qallajinta dhiiga xoolaha.Budada dhiigga waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa si loo kordhiyo content fiilooyinka nitrogen ee ciidda, samaynta dhirta in ay koraan cufan iyo khudaarta cagaaran ka badan "cagaaran".Si ka duwan budada lafaha, budada dhiigu waxay yarayn kartaa pH ee ciidda waxayna ka dhigi kartaa ciidda acidic.Ciiddu aad bay faa'iido ugu leedahay dhirta.
Doorka budada dhiigga iyo budada lafaha Waxay saameyn wanaagsan ku leeyihiin hagaajinta carrada, iyo bacriminta khaldan ma gubi doonto dhirtaada.Haddii carradu tahay acidic, isticmaal cuntada lafaha si aad u kordhiso maadada fosfooraska iyo kalsiyum, samaynta ciidda alkaline, Waxay ku habboon tahay ubaxyada iyo dhirta miraha.Haddii carradu ay tahay alkaline, isticmaal budada dhiigga si aad u kordhiso maadada nitrogen-ka oo aad ciidda uga dhigto mid acidic ah.Waxay ku habboon tahay dhirta caleenta leh.Marka la soo koobo, ku darida labada sare ee compost waxay u fiican tahay in la sameeyo.
Sida loo xisaabiyo
Marka loo eego saamiga kaarboon-nitrogen ee agabyada kala duwan ee lagu sheegay liiska kor ku xusan, marka lagu daro agabyada loo isticmaalo curinta, tiriso tirada guud ee agabyada kala duwan, xisaabi wadarta kaarboonka, ka dibna u qaybi tirada guud ee qaybaha si loo sameeyo. Tiradani waa inay noqotaa inta u dhaxaysa 20 iyo 40.
Tusaale si loo muujiyo sida saamiga kaarboonka iyo nitrogen loo xisaabiyo:
Iyadoo loo maleynayo in ay jiraan 8 tan oo saxar lo' ah iyo caws qamadi ah oo ah walxo caawinaad ah, intee in le'eg ayaa caws qamadi aan u baahanahay in aan ku darno si aan uga dhigno saamiga kaarboon-nitrogen ee wadarta walxaha gaadha 30:1?
Waxaan kor u eegnay miiska oo waxaan ogaanay in saamiga kaarboon-nitrogen ee saxarada lo'da ay tahay 15: 1, saamiga kaarboon-nitrogen ee cawska sarreenku waa 60: 1, saamiga carbon-nitrogen ee labadu waa 4: 1, markaa waxaanu kaliya u baahan tahay in la dhigo cadadka cawska sarreenka 1/4 ee xadiga saxarada lo'da.Haa, taasi waa, 2 tan oo caws ah oo sarreen ah.
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Waqtiga boostada: Jul-07-2022