Hadda, qoysas aad u tiro badan ayaa bilaabay inay bartaan isticmaalka alaabta organic ee gacanta si ay u sameeyaan compost si ay u hagaajiyaan ciidda deyrkooda dambe, beerta, iyo beerta khudradda yar yar.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, compost-ga ay sameeyaan asxaabta qaarkood ayaa ah mid had iyo jeer ah mid aan qummanayn, faahfaahinta qaar ka mid ah samaynta compost waa wax yar oo la yaqaan, Haddaba waxaanu halkan ku siinaynaa 5 talo oo ku saabsan samaynta compost yar.
1. Gooso walxaha compost
Qaybo waaweyn oo walxaha dabiiciga ah, sida alwaax, kartoonno, caws, qolof timireed, iwm, waa in la jarjaraa, la jarjaraa, ama la miiriyaa intii suurtagal ah.Hadba sida ugu wanagsan ee loo miiro, waa u dhaqsaha badanaa xawaaraha curinta.Ka dib marka walxaha compost la jajabiyo, aagga dusha sare ayaa si weyn u kordheysa, taas oo u oggolaanaysa microorganisms in ay si fudud u jajabaan, taas oo dardargelinaysa habka jajabinta walxaha.
2. Isku dhafka saxda ah ee alaabta bunni iyo cagaarka
Burburinta waa ciyaarta kaarboonka iyo saamiga nitrogen, iyo maaddooyinka sida balka caleen qallalan, jajabyada alwaax, iwm. ayaa inta badan qani ku ah kaarboonka waana bunni.Qashinka cuntada, goynta cawska, saxarada lo'da cusub, iwm ayaa qani ku ah nitrogen oo inta badan midabkoodu cagaar yahay waana walxo cagaaran.Ilaalinta saamiga saxda ah ee isku dhafka ah ee alaabta bunni iyo walxaha cagaaran, iyo sidoo kale isku darka ku filan, ayaa shardi u ah burburka degdega ah ee compost.Marka la eego saamiga mugga iyo miisaanka miisaanka maaddooyinka, si cilmiyeysan, waxay u baahan tahay in lagu saleeyo saamiga kaarboon-nitrogen ee agabyada kala duwan.si loo xisaabiyo.
Bacriminta-yar-yar waxaa loola jeedaa habka Berkeley, halabuurka aasaasiga ah ee maadada bunni: walxo cagaaran (aan saxaro ahayn): saamiga mugga digada xayawaanka waa 1: 1: 1, haddii aysan jirin digada xayawaanka, waxaa lagu beddeli karaa walxo cagaaran. , taas oo ah, walxo bunni: walxo cagaaran Waxay ku saabsan tahay 1: 2, waxaadna ku hagaajin kartaa adigoo eegaya xaalada la socota.
3. Qoyaanka
Qoyaanka ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah burburka siman ee compost, laakiin marka aad ku darto biyaha, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka warqabto in qoyaan badan ama aad u yar ay carqaladeyn karaan habka.Haddii compost-ku ka kooban yahay wax ka badan 60% biyaha, waxay keeni doontaa halsano anaerobic inay urayso, halka in ka yar 35% biyaha ku jira aanay awoodi doonin inay qudhunto sababtoo ah nooleyaashu ma awoodi doonaan inay sii wataan habka dheef-shiid kiimikaadka.Hawlgalka gaarka ah waa in la soo saaro sacab muggeed oo walxaha isku dhafka ah, si adag u tuujin, oo ugu dambeyntii lagu tuuro dhibic ama laba biyo ah, waa sax.
4. Ka rog compost
Inta badan walxaha organic ma khamiirayaan oo jabin doonaan haddii aan si joogta ah loo walaaqin.Xeerka ugu fiican waa in la rogo tuubada saddexdii maalmoodba mar (habka Berkeley ka dib 18 maalmood xilliga bacriminta waa maalin kasta).Rogaynta tuubada waxay gacan ka geysataa hagaajinta wareegga hawada waxayna u qaybisaa microbes si siman dhammaan dabaysha compost, taasoo keentay burbur degdeg ah.Waxaan samayn karnaa ama iibsan karnaa qalabka wax-ka-rogista compost si aan u rogno raso compost.
5. Ku dar microbes compost kaaga
Microorganisms-ka ayaa ah kuwa udub dhexaad u ah compost.Waxay habeen iyo maalin ka shaqaynayaan sidii ay u dumin lahaayeen agabka bacriminta.Sidaa darteed, marka raso compost cusub la bilaabo, haddii si sax ah loo soo bandhigo qaar ka mid ah microorganisms wanaagsan, qashinka compost waxaa ka buuxin doona tiro badan oo microbes ah dhowr maalmood gudahood.Microorganisms-yadani waxay u oggolaanayaan habka qudhunku inuu si dhakhso ah u bilaabo.Markaa waxa aynu inta badan ku darnaa shay la yidhaahdo “compost starter”, ha werwerin, maaha badeecad ganacsi, ee waa uun xidhmo compost ah oo duug ah oo hore u qudhmay ama caws la isku daray oo si degdeg ah u qudhmay, kalluunka dhintay ama xataa Kaadigu waa fiican yahay.
Guud ahaan, si aad u hesho compost aerobic ah oo si dhakhso ah u jajabisa: jarjar alaabta, saamiga saxda ah ee alaabta, qoyaanka saxda ah ee saxda ah, u rog roganta, oo soo bandhig noolaha.Haddii aad ogaato in compost-gu aanu si fiican u shaqaynayn, isna halkan ayuu ka yimid.Waxaa jira shan arrimood oo lagu hubinayo laguna hagaajinayo.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-05-2022