Bakteeriyada halsano compost waa xayndaab isku xiran oo si degdeg ah u burburin kara walxaha dabiiciga ah waxayna leedahay faa'iidooyinka isku-darka yar, hoos u dhaca borotiinka, waqti halsano gaaban, qiimo jaban, iyo heerkulka halsano aan xadidneyn.Bakteeriyada halsano ee compost waxay si wax ku ool ah u dili kartaa walxaha khamiirka leh, bakteeriyada waxyeelada leh, cayayaanka, ukunta, iniinaha cawska, iyo haraaga antibiyootiga oo xumaaday.Waxay leedahay sifooyinka taranka degdega ah, firfircoonida xooggan, badbaadada, iyo sun la'aanta.
Bakteeriyada halsano ee compost waxay ka kooban tahay uruurin aad u badan oo ah microorganisms faa'iido leh oo aan pathogenic ahayn waxayna ku darsataa noocyo kala duwan oo enzymes kuwaas oo dumin kara walxaha macromolecular ee kala duwan.Microorganisms-ka ku jira alaabtan ayaa awood u leh inay soo saaraan enzymes dheefshiidka inta lagu jiro habka compost si ay u jajabiyaan walxaha organic ee ku jira compost khamiirsan.Alaabtan la ururiyey waxaa lagu daraa habka bacriminta si ay u kabto bakteeriyada asalka ah oo ay xoojiso burburka walxaha organic si loo soo saaro humus compost qashinka degmada, wasakhda biyaha wasakhda ah, iyo qashinka adag.
Habka ficilka bakteeriyada khamiirsan:
Xaaladaha aerobic-ka, walxaha dabiiciga ah ee milmay ee walxaha compost waxaa ku nuugaya microorganism iyada oo loo marayo derbiga unugyada iyo xuubka unugyada microorganism;Maaddada adkaha ah iyo kolooyiinka organic marka hore waxay ku dhegtaa bannaanka microorganism-ka, oo waxa uu yare e soo daayaa enzymes ka baxsan unugga si uu u kala gooyo walxaha milmaya ka dibna gudaha u gala unugyada.Iyada oo loo marayo hawlaheeda dheef-shiid kiimikaad u gaar ah, microorganisms waxay oxidize qayb ka mid ah maaddada organic galka walxaha aan caadiga ahayn ee fudud waxayna sii daayaan tamarta, sidaas darteed qayb kale oo ka mid ah maadada organic waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro sheyga unugga u gaar ah oo bixiya tamarta looga baahan yahay waxqabadyada kala duwan ee jireed ee microorganism si jidhku u qabto hawlo caadi ah.Kobaca iyo taranka si loo ilaaliyo sii wadida nolosha.
Unugyada yaryar ee ku jira compost waxay dhaliyaan kuleyl badan inta lagu jiro habka jajabinta si loo kululeeyo compost.Heerkulkan sare wuxuu lagama maarmaan u yahay burburka degdega ah, wuxuuna u horseedaa burburinta abuurka cawska cawska, dirxiga cayayaanka, bakteeriyada waxyeelada leh, iwm. dhirta.
Ku darida flora microbial-ka khamiirsan waxay kordhisaa heerka iyo waxtarka burburka sababtoo ah ubaxyadani waa isku dhafka bakteeriyada iyo fungi kuwaas oo la baaray, la dhaqay, lana hagaajiyay.Noocyadan waxaa loo doortaa badbaado iyo taran wanaagsan, iyada oo la soo saarayo enzymes si ay u jajabiyaan qashinka dabiiciga ah, si ay u dedejiyaan kala-goynta walxaha organic inta lagu jiro habka nafaqeynta.
Fikradda caadiga ah ee burburinta unugyada lignocellulosic waa in marka hore la furo qaab-dhismeedka faybarka si loo sameeyo sonkor diyaar u ah dheef-shiid kiimikaad ee unugyo kala duwan.Microorganisms waxay isticmaalaan cellulases, xylanases, amylases, proteases, enzymes jebiya lignin, iwm si ay sonkorta ugu sii daayaan compost ka cellulose, hemicellulose, borotiinada, istaarijka, iyo karbohaydraytyada kale.Koritaanka bakteeriyada bartilmaameedka ah ee compost waa la xoojiyaa, taas oo si wax ku ool ah u joojin karta koritaanka bakteeriyada kala duwan, taas oo ka hortagaysa soo saarista walxaha waxyeelada leh sida ur iyo bakteeriyada pathogenic.
Shaqada:
1. Heerkulka sare, saameyn degdeg ah, muddada halsano gaaban.
Cadaadiska halsano-dhisidda waa heerkul sare oo degdeg ah oo u dhaq-dhaqaaqa bakteeriyada, taas oo ka dhigi karta heerkulka compost si dhakhso ah u kaco, u khamiiro oo u burburo si degdeg ah oo buuxa, wuxuuna si buuxda u burburin karaa 10-15 maalmood (lagu hagaajiyay sida waafaqsan heerkulka deegaanka).
2. Jooji bakteeriyada oo dila cayayaanka.
Iyada oo loo marayo heerkul sare oo joogto ah iyo dheellitirka microbial, bakteeriyada waxyeellada leh, cayayaanka, ukunta cayayaanka, abuurka cawska, iyo cayayaanka kale ee dalagga ee compost ayaa si dhakhso ah oo dhammaystiran loo dilo, bakteeriyada cudur-sidaha ayaa laga ilaaliyaa inay mar kale taranto.
3. Qurxinta.
Bakteeriyada halsano ee compost waxay dumin kartaa walxaha dabiiciga ah, sulfides organic, nitrogen organic, iwm kuwaas oo soo saara gaas xun, oo joojiya korriinka sheyga kharriba, si weyn u wanaajinaya deegaanka goobta.
4. Tayaynta nafaqada.
Inta lagu jiro habka bacriminta, nafaqooyinka bakteeriyada halsano ayaa ka beddela xaalad aan waxtar lahayn iyo xaalad tartiib tartiib ah oo loo beddelo xaalad waxtar leh iyo xaalad degdeg ah;samaynta polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) walxo dabiici ah oo leh nuugista biyaha aad u wanaagsan iyo guryaha qoyaanka si looga hortago bacriminta iyo biyaha inay xumaadaan.Waxay noqotaa filim difaac dabiici ah oo wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay ciidda, si loo gaaro kobcinta nafaqada.
5. Kharash yar iyo saameyn wanaagsan.
Qalabku waa sahlan yahay, dhul yar ayuu haystaa, waxa uu leeyahay ilo kala duwan oo ceeriin ah, waxana uu leeyahay wareeg gaaban.Ka dib markii compost uu si buuxda u bislaaday, tiro badan oo ah flora probiotic ayaa la soo saaraa, taas oo wanaajisa ciidda waxayna kordhisaa caabbinta dhirta.
6. Heerka biqilka.
Heerka biqilka ee abuurka ka dib compost baaluq ayaa si weyn u kordhay.
7. Baaxadda codsiga.
Halsano Sawdust, Halsano haraaga likaha, Halsano haraaga dawo dhaqameed Shiinees ah, Halsano digada digaaga, Halsano digada idaha, Halsano caws galleyda, Qamadiga ah halsano, Halsano compost, iwm.
Qashinka dabiiciga ah ee beeraha (compost, bacriminta dareeraha ah) daaweynta, qashinka jikada qashinka dabiiciga ah (swill) daaweynta, cawska dalagga ee kala duwan, geed canabka ah, xoolaha, iyo digada digaagga, caleemaha iyo haramaha, haraaga khalka bran, haraaga khamriga, haraaga khalka, haraaga suugo soy Keega soybean-ka, caleenta budada ah, lafaha digirta, cuntada lafaha, bagaashka, iyo qashinka kale ayaa si degdeg ah loogu beddelaa bacriminta noolaha.
Talooyin ku saabsan xulashada maraq halsano:
a.Diyaarinta isku dhafka bakteeriyada badan ayaa ka fiican diyaarinta hal-bakteeriyada.Si fudud u dhig, tusaale ahaan, diyaargarowga ay ku jiraan bakteeriyada lactic acid, Bacillus, khamiirka, bakteeriyada photosynthetic, iyo bakteeriyada kale ee badan ayaa guud ahaan ka wanaagsan diyaargarowga halsano ee ka kooban hal bakteeriya (sida Bacillus).
b.Diyaargarowga dareeraha ayaa guud ahaan ka wanaagsan diyaargarowga adag.Ilaa hadda marka la eego tignoolajiyada diyaarinta microbial-ka ee hadda jirta, ka dib markii unugyada yaryar qaarkood laga dhigo xaalad adag (budo), firfircoonidooda lama ilaalin karo ama dib looma soo celin karo.
c.Dooro diyaargarow aan u baahnayn hawlo firfircooni oo adag.Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad diyaariso xal firfircooni ah, iyo qalliinku waa xoogaa dhib badan, laguma talinayo inaad isticmaasho.Sababtoo ah hawlgalka goobta waxaa inta badan si toos ah u shaqeeya "shaqaalaha wax soo saarka", hawlgalka "firfircoonida" waa khalad, natiijada kama dambaysta ah ma aha halsano halsano "firfircoon", laakiin baaldi "biyo sonkor ah".
If you have any inquiries, please contact our email: sale@tagrm.com, or WhatsApp number: +86 13822531567.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-29-2022